I’ve been down with a total ick of a flu since hooping proud at Pride last Sunday. Among other exciting activities, like huddling under a towel over a bowl of steam (this always makes me think fondly of Pete Postlethwaite in In the Name of the Father), I watched Sophie Scholl, which I’ve been wanting to see for a while. It’s based on the true story of Sophie and her brother, who were university students in Munich during the Third Reich; together they and a handful of others, mostly students, formed the resistance group The White Rose, which distributed anti-Nazi leaflets across the country in an effort to cause a national student uprising against The Fuhrer. During the interrogations, Sophie says something very close to “everyone will hate us for what we have allowed to happen; everyone will ask why we did nothing to try and stop it.”
Yup. It is a complex thing, having a German (or half-German, in my case) identity. Even the most fair and open-minded folks I know often belie – or outright state- their belief that there is an inherent tendency towards ethnic supremacy and harshness, among other ugly traits, in Germans. Despite the fact(s) that I was born in the U.S., and that my mother was only just born at the end of the war (1944), and that her father refused to join the Nazi party and was held back from klobbering the local SS-dude only when the latter threatened his wife (my grandmother), who was heavy with her third child (my mother), and that my mother’s uncle, the intellectual of the family, was a supporter of the White Rose himself and was therefore drowned by SS-officers in front of his own wife… despite ALL this, I have still felt guilty by association throughout my life. Guilty by turns, and by turns pissed off by that energy that people send me when I say I am half-German.
I recommend Sophie Scholl. Also Downfall, which portrays Hitler’s last days and how nearly everyone in his closest ranks lost respect and turned on him.
The Reich’s atrocities are/were unforgiveable–and it’s important to remember how grey and complex every fraggin situation is. The findings of the Milgram Experiments of 1960s, often mentioned in the wake of the Abu Ghraib torture images, showed how pathetically obedient the average person is: “Even when the destructive effects of their work become patently clear, and they are asked to carry out actions incompatible with fundamental standards of morality, relatively few people have the resources needed to resist authority.”
A couple days ago I intended to write here about the Berlin Airlift, aka Operation Vittles, which began on June 26, 1948, and involved US, British, and French planes dropping tons of food, medicine, and other supplies into Western-occupied Berlin, which was blockaded by the Soviet Union for just about a year. (Soviet strategy was to weaken Germany to render it incapable of another war, while the US, with France and Britain, felt Germany should be rebuilt as a solid economic center of Europe postwar.)
After seeing the desperation of the German children in the blockaded area, one swell pilot named Gail Halvorsen came up with the whimsical idea of tying candy bars and bubblegum to his handkerchiefs and dropping these tiny parachutes from his plane for the kids. The press spread the word and soon American children were donating candy to the effort— then corporate contributions kicked in, including 11,000 yards of linen cut to handkerchief size and 1200 rolls of Lifesavers from the Life Saver Corp. According to the Chicopee Herald, newspaper of Halvorsen’s hometown in Massachusetts, “each of the 22 schools in Chicopee set time aside for sewing the handkerchiefs into miniature parachutes. Each student was required to donate one day per week making candychutes.”
When I lived in Berlin, I lived around the corner from the Tempelhof airfield, which was the drop-site for US-occupied Berlin. There’s an ungainly monument there that commemorates the Airlift, the first segment of a concrete bridge arching from the ground towards the sky and abruptly truncated there, reaching up. When my dad passed away (he’d lived his last years in my mother’s country of birth), I knew immediately that the cemetery just down the street from Tempelhof was the place for him, facing this symbol of how we USAmericans transcended judgment and bitterness, and extended assistance to those in need.